… Heckman and Kautz (2014a,c) discuss these programs in greater detail. In our analysis,
we … Descriptions and discussions of other programs can be found in Heckman and Kautz (2014a…

… A version of this paper appears in Heckman, Humphries, and Kautz (2014b): see Heckman
and Kautz (2014b). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not …

In arable farming systems, the term ‘subsoil’ refers to the soil beneath the tilled or formerly
tilled soil horizon whereas the latter one is denoted as ‘topsoil’. To date, most agronomic and …

This paper summarizes recent evidence on what achievement tests measure; how achievement
tests relate to other measures of “cognitive ability” like IQ and grades; the important skills …

This chapter explores the power of personality traits both as predictors and as causes of
academic and economic success, health, and criminal activity. Measured personality is …

… from stratification cohort c in week t, α is a constant, \({d}_{it}^{g}\) is an indicator for both
whether participant i is in experimental condition g and whether week t is during the intervention …

… to post-treatment changes in safety labs, vitals and BMI, cognitive and functional assessments,
neuroimaging outcomes and biofluid markers were assessed using paired sample t-tests. …

… from the test, they contend the GED alone isn't enough. Although those taking the test score
roughly the same as high school graduates who didn't go on to college, many lack what are …

Biochar applications to soils can improve soil fertility by increasing the soil's cation exchange
capacity (CEC) and nutrient retention. Because biochar amendment may occur with the …

COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to
disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we …