This paper aims to propose a financial framework based on mezzanine-type debt for
financing Sustainable Infrastructure Systems (SIS). In our analysis, an exploratory-type …

Infrastructure project financing and public-private partnerships (PPPs) are underpinned by
risk allocation between the public and private sectors. Project performance risks are often …

An optimal capital structure can minimize financing cost and maximize project value. Most
existing studies have focused on the equity-debt financing mode for public–private …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an investment valuation model using the
mezzanine debt mechanism based on blue bonds that explicitly allude to public–private …

We investigate the use of chance constraints in modeling the debt financing decision under
conditions of debt heterogeneity and uncertainty. We develop a stochastic financial model …

Purpose This study aims to determine the optimal value of concession period length in
combination with capital structure in build–operate–transfer (BOT) contracts, based on direct …

Purpose Various factors may influence project finance when a multi-sourced debt financing
strategy is used for financing capital investments, in general, and public infrastructure …

Capital structure optimization is an important aspect to ensure the success of public–private
partnership (PPP) financing. Existing optimization methods fail to provide certain confidence …

Many countries require financial mechanisms, leading to increasing coverage through
sustainable infrastructure systems (SISs). However, establishing such mechanisms …

Решения в отношении структуры капитала строительного предприятия являются
функцией трех факторов: приобретение активов, выбор соотношения …